How to Create a Custom Drupal 11 Theme with Tailwind CSS 4.1

How to Create a Custom Drupal 11 Theme with Tailwind CSS 4.1
Serhii Shevchyk

Serhii Shevchyk presents a technical walkthrough for integrating Tailwind CSS 4.1 into a custom Drupal 11 theme using DDEV. The guide is aimed at frontend developers and site builders who want modern styling in a fully decoupled yet Drupal-native approach.

The tutorial begins with Drupal’s Starterkit tool to scaffold a custom theme, then proceeds to install Tailwind CSS and configure PostCSS for efficient compilation. Tailwind’s new structure in version 4.1 simplifies setup, and the author details each folder, script, and configuration step needed to make it work within Drupal’s theme system. Special attention is given to the file structure, theme library integration, and enabling auto-recompilation during development.

Serhii emphasises clean separation of concerns: keeping source files modular, using watch scripts for rapid iteration, and attaching compiled CSS to the base library for site-wide coverage. The post ends with a simple test using Tailwind utility classes in a Twig template, validating that the setup is complete. This guide offers a focused path for developers integrating modern CSS workflows into Drupal core theming.

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